研究案例
下图为南非斯泰伦博斯大学保护生态学和昆虫学系科研人员利用该昆虫呼吸代谢测量系统研究了不同温度、不同氧分压、不同发育阶段家蚕个体的平均代谢率(VCO2)、最大代谢率(VCO2max)、热敏感度(Q10)等参数,研究数据表明氧气安全边际设定了呼吸空气的该无脊椎动物的热极限,这种影响的大小可能调和了迄今为止在不同分类群中发现的氧气限制对热耐受性的差异。(Boardman L, Terblanche JS. Oxygen safety margins set thermal limits in an insect model system. J Exp Biol. 2015 Jun;218(Pt 11):1677-85. doi: 10.1242/jeb.120261. PMID: 26041031.)
附部分国内昆虫研究客户发表文献目录:
1、Chen, H., Huang, S. P., Lin, C. P., Chen, Z. Y., & Hsu, Y. (2024). Energetically costly weaponry in the large morph of male stag beetles. Journal of Zoology, 324(4), 277-286.
2、Dong, X., Ma, B. & Fang, Y. Integrated respiratory metabolism and hemolymph proteome of caste specific features during honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) development. Sci Data (2026). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-026-07396-9
3、J.Zhou, J.Chen, H.Zhang, et al. “A Cold Stress-Activated Endocrine Sentinel Chemical Hormone Promotes Insect Survival via Mitochondrial Adaptations Through the Adipokinetic Hormone Receptor.” Advanced Science13, no. 10 (2026): e09822. https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202509822
4、Long Ma, Changxia Xu, Yingchuan Peng, Jing Zhang, Wanna Zhang, Sublethal effects of halofenozide on larval development and detoxification in Phaedon brassicae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), Journal of Economic 5、Entomology, Volume 116, Issue 4, August 2023, Pages 1286–1295
6、QIAN, X., WANG, D., LI, S., DOU, J., & JI, R. (2016). Seasonal variation in respiratory metabolism and its adaptive value in Pyrrhocoris apterus. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 36(20), 6602-6606.
7、Tang, T., Yang, L., Ma, L., Ren, Y., Li, M., Guo, S., ... & Liu, F. (2025). Resource reallocation under persistent immune activation drives trade-offs between life history and immunity in pirk-deficient Musca domestica. BMC biology, 23(1), 220.
8、Wang DongMei, W. D., Li Shuang, L. S., Zhang YongJun, Z. Y., Jashenko, R., & Ji Rong, J. R. (2016). Response of the discontinuous gas exchange cycle (DGC) duration in Calliptamus italicus (Orthoptera: Acrididae) to high temperature stress.
9、Xiao, Q. H., Wu, R. W., He, Z., & Zhu, D. H. (2026). Metabolic depression drives discontinuous gas exchange in diapause pupae of Sericinus montelus (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae): a seasonal adaptation strategy. Journal of Insect Physiology, 104954.
10、Zhang, W., Jiang, Z., Ding, M., Wang, X., Huang, A., Qiu, L., & Qi, S. (2025). Novel neonicotinoid insecticide cycloxaprid exhibits sublethal toxicity to honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) workers by disturbing olfactory sensitivity and energy metabolism. Journal of hazardous materials, 485, 136923.
11、Zhang, W., Ma, L., Liu, X., Peng, Y., Liang, G., & Xiao, H. (2021). Dissecting the roles of FTZ‐F1 in larval molting and pupation, and the sublethal effects of methoxyfenozide on Helicoverpa armigera. Pest management science, 77(3), 1328-1338.
12、Zhao L, Zhou J, Chen J, Zhang X, Zhang H, Guo L, Li D, Ning J, Wang X, Jin W, Mai K, Abraham E, Butcher R, Sun J. A chemical signal that promotes insect survival via thermogenesis. Res Sq [Preprint]. 2023 May 11:rs.3.rs-2756320. doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2756320/v1. PMID: 37214941; PMCID: PMC10197781.
13、Zhu, W., Zhang, H., Li, X., Meng, Q., Shu, R., Wang, M., ... & Qin, Q. (2016). Cold adaptation mechanisms in the ghost moth Hepialus xiaojinensis: Metabolic regulation and thermal compensation. Journal of Insect Physiology, 85, 76-85.